Dog's Day Out

Lot of things to write about and my memory lost traces of many!. So before I lose further, here goes one.

Last month, as usual when I was trying to board the local (BMTC) bus to my office, along with the hustle of fellow co-passengers, a street dog too was suddenly hustling to get inside the bus!  I slowed down a bit, and was wondering what the dog would do, though the fellow co-passengers did not mind it, and were only focused on entering inside and trying to catch (yes 'catch', and not 'get') a seat.

Thankfully the street dog managed to enter into the bus, with some fellows stamping on it unknowingly. Then I too manged to get into the bus, and as I myself pushed inside, the dog was just lying. Half a kilometer would have gone by. The conductor emerged into the scene, where the dog was lying. He shouted "Whose dog it is", in local language, and since no answer came, he blew the whistle and stopped the bus, and forced the dog to get down.

Of course the street dog got down at that point. But there were lot of questions lingering on my mind.

• What was the intention of the dog ? (If the driver had not made it get down, where it would have got down, does it know the stops and places)
• Who the dog was searching for ? (Whether it's friend or love, - probably carried by some one in a car!) 
• Did the dog do it, for the sake of fun, or did it do for some thing else?
• What made the dog to take such a 'risk' ? (It has to fight with 'wild' human beings to get into the bus, and in that process it could get hurt. It also has to face the risk of fighting with other street dogs in a new street - Street Dogs usually have their own well defined boundaries, and they will chase other dogs, if others enter their area - only slightly worse than human beings! )

Interesting questions, but no answers.

BodhiDharma and Bogar

Lately, I have been conducting my Internet surfing research, about a great saint. Well, I got initiated into this due to the interest generated by the movie 7 aum arivu. 

I watched the Chinese movie "Master of Zen" (Made in 1994) which depicts the complete history of Bodhi Dharma. Bodhi Dharma (before becoming) was a prince in the Pallava Dynasty, that was ruling Tamil Nadu, with Kanchipuram as their capital, during 5th-6th CE. Most of the literature available on the Web, concur that he was born in Kanchipuram, and after adopting Buddhism, and then becoming a Buddhist monk, he moves to China, as per the wishes of his Guru Prajnatara (Buddhist monk). 

Bodhi Dharma first goes to Southern China (Obvious, if you are from India), and then after spending some time there moves to Northern China, and was known to use unorthodox methods of teaching. Primarily he wanted to convey that one needs to perform a self-realization to understand himself, nature and God. He also have taught about physical exercises or self defence (probably a form of varma) to Shaolin monks, to protect themselves. Some more information about Bodhi Dharma, especially the cave where he lived for 9 years, and his burial place could be found here and here.

It is said that Bodhi Dharma during his last days, wanted to travel back to India, but died in China, and buried in the Shaolin temple. But later after his death, some one cites him, and when asked where he was going, he supposed to have told, he was moving towards West (towards India). 

Bhogar / Bogar: Bhogar was a Siddha, meaning a holy saint, who practiced meditation, and other techniques (Mantra, Tantra, Yantra) to attain liberation.They were primarily Saivaites who worshiped Shiva.  Bhogar was known to be a great alchemist. He installed the idol of Lord Muruga in Palani temple (known as Karthikeya, and brother of Lord Ganesha, and son of Lord Shiva) which is made of nine special herbs, and known to have medicinal effects, and stronger than Granite.  He also helped or advised in the construction of the Brihadeeswara temple in Tanjore, around 1000 CE. 

Now comes the interesting part. Some accounts say that Bhogar travelled to China, as per the instructions of his Guru, and then to Srilanka, and lived for several centuries. He also have said to taught tantric techniques in China, and  was known as Lao-Tzu (known to be founder or influence of Taoism) (The theory Yang-Yin is correlated with the Shiva-Shakti). Then in the same accounts it is mentioned that he returns back to India. Incidentally his Guru was Kalanginathar, who was originally from China. The period of Bhogar also seems to be from 8th CE.  Bhogar did have a Chinese disciple Pulippani (renamed in Tamil), who was also a Siddha. Bhogar completes his life's journey in the Palani Murugan temple.  

Another interesting thing is about the dates. Bodhi Dharma, said to be from Pallava Dynasty, belongs to 5th -6th CE, and  said to have lived for 300+ years. The Pallava dynasty come to an end during 8th Century CE, and Cholas emerge as the stronger dynasty, starting from this period. Bhogar's time period starts from 8th, and said to have lived several centuries. Both of them had some connections with China, and both were saints with extraordinary capabilities. Hope this is a enough material for a researcher to carry on further.

Update - October 2013:  As can be read from the comments section, though there have been references to texts that states Bhogar's time period as starting from 3000 BC, there is a significant convergence in many of those accounts from 6th CE onwards and during that period Bhogar is said to have travelled to China (for the second time) with few of his Tamil disciples and supposed to have returned back few centuries later. So, that raises another question - If BodhiDharma and Bhogar were different people, then "Was BodhiDharma one of the disciples of Bhogar, who went to China along with the latter's visit?"

Wild Ideas or Fantasies?

Well, once in a while, I get interesting ideas or fantasies. OK, I could describe it using adjectives like "Wild", "Awesome",  and so on... But I don't like to do a self boasting here. These may sound like wonderful ideas, but may lack the technology or economics to be implemented. Though, I like to see these ideas into action, I am not contemplating  to take them to the next level. So, let me start spelling out one such idea (or fantasy) here. 

"As you travel in a car on a road, the heat generated due to the movement of wheels on the road, should be used to charge a layer of energy cells (solar) that are embedded on the road! and the car can draw energy from the road, when required, and when being stationed!, to run its AC's and Entertainment systems!  

Of course this might sound improbable at least for the next 25 years, but hope something close to it could spring up after 25+ years. This requires radical technologies like roads being laid with energy cells that can withstand all the rough movements on it, heat and other climatic conditions. 

An even still better one would be: Once a car (or any vehicle) has started moving it should at least  get or derive part of its energy required for further acceleration from the underlying roads."

The Decade of 2001-2011 for me

I recently completed a decade at my current job at C-DAC.

A lot of things have changed around me, (ofcourse I too have undergone both physical as well as inner changes!). To illustrate it, I could give a sample - though I have not changed my job, the name of the organization has changed! In fact, I joined NCST, which got merged with C-DAC. I would like to look at the changes from three angles - myself, my work area/industry, and my environment.

About me: I was a bachelor at the start of decade, but now I am a family man! with wife and kids, and hence my responsibilities have increased manifold times. I had visited many cities/towns of India, (even traveled outside of India, once) and had developed taste for many Indian Vegetarian Dishes. Ten years ago, if some body would have said to me, that I would get to taste so many Indian Dishes, I would have had a bet with them! (though even now, I am not a great foodie!). I had a great opportunity to learn, discover, and stretch my limits, which I feel, I did reasonably well.

About my Workarea/Industry: I work as a researcher in the domain of Information Technology! Really it's been this work and the people around me that had have kept me here for so long! I was able to discover, think, create, and learn a lot, which I am sure would not have been possible, without this job!

About my Environment: I live in Bangalore, India. The city has changed a lot from a pensioners paradise to a bustling city. I got to know and experience, the pain of a growing or developing city and I wish, it becomes a 'developed city' comparable with any of the world's top cities by 2021.

Why I am a fan of Sachin Tendulkar

Now, India has won the ICC world cup, fans and followers of Cricket from 1984 can heave a huge sigh of relief! Finally India has got the dream cup in their hands. As one of the followers of the game, who had been following it for more than two and half decades, it gives lot of happiness and a great relief for passionately following and cheering for such a long time.

Though I was born in 1978, I did not knew about Cricket in 1983, and so missed the moments of victory, glory or pride. I started watching and learning Cricket in January 1986. I even remember the first match that I saw in Television. It was between India and Australia (happening somewhere in Australia), and India lost the match by 4 wickets.

Sketch of Sachin Tendulkar by Narwadeshwar Sharma

During those times, I used to hope that India win every match! It was a time, when India had great players (like Sunil Gavaskar, Mohinder Amarnath, Kapil Dev, Ravi Shastri etc...) but somehow was failing to win matches against top teams like Australia, England, West Indies, and Pakistan (Yes pakistan was a very strong team at that time!). Though India did win matches against the minnows like Srilanka (yes, they were considered as juniors in Cricket at that time!), Zimbabwe, New Zealand and some other odd teams like UAE (Yes, they existed!), somehow, the fans like me were not very happy with India losing against the big boys of Cricket!

In those times, even against strong teams, the Indian team would typically start well (thanks to Srikanth, Sidhu), but finally end up as bad losers, pushing the viewer to despair mode. To put the point clear, scoring at a runrate of more than 5.5 became an impossible task for the Indian cricket team (Kapil Dev was nearing the end of his career). It was during those times, that the Sharjah cup was very popular, where India used to meet Pakistan. And against Pakistan, India failed miserably, many a times.

It was during that period Sachin Tendulkar, a young boy of 19 years, (whom I could easily relate to, as he was just 5 years older than me), entered the scene. He gave hope and hope, to the viewers that India can win such matches. It was this hope that made me (and probably millions of such other people) an instant fan of him. He gave the required amunition for India to fight and though we lost matches against better teams, losing by putting up a fight was much better than losing without it.

This started to develop as a trend, and as years passed by, he got promoted himself to the opening position, which he did not give up till today, and in that position, he shook even the strongest of teams, and there was a point in time, when Tendulkar carried the entire team on his shoulders - which meant, that if he goes without significant contribution, then the game is lost for India. Tendulkar did really well against strong teams like Australia, South Africa etc..., which differentiated him from others.

Ofcourse there were periods when Tendulkar performed badly, but his hunger for runs and continued passion and focus on the game, with some support he received, saw him as an indispensable member of the team. He also quickly realized that Captaincy is not for him, and his decision to focus on his game, eventually won him accolades that he is getting now.

MS Dhoni too entered the scene in almost a similar fashion, proving that he can win matches. His hard-hitting coupled with his leadership abilities did make India a strong team, in all the cups or tournaments it contested. This was this hope, that made many a millions, a fan of him. In some sense, he can be related to Kapil Dev, who was admired by many during his times, for many of his qualities.

Update - November 2013: As Sachin Tendulkar retires from all forms of cricket, it's been really emotional to all who admire him, especially those who belong to his generation and who watched him play from the beginning of his career. He acknowledges this by saying "Each generation gets this opportunity to take care of this sport". Accepting that Change being the only constant in the concept of time, this was expected, and probably was anticipated after India won the world cup in 2011. Here's the link to his farewell speech.

His message urging to play the game in the right spirit and right values will for sure be the quote of future.  His passionate commitment had made him a great achiever  - the one who spent 24 years in between 22 yards! which his detractors could not understand or relate to, despite all physical injuries. Well, for now his detractors can go and look for somebody else!

As said earlier, when he entered the Indian Cricket team, he gave 'hope' that India can win matches against the best teams, and now he leaves a team, that has been doing it! Needless to say, all of the current players and many of the future players have been and will be influenced and inspired by this true legend.  

WWW2011 and Interactions with Sir Tim Berners-Lee

The dub-dub-dub 2011 Conference (that is how they call WWW2011) was held for the first time in India, at Hyderabad, during March 28th to April 1st, and I attended it from March 30th to April 1st. The keynote speakers included: Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and also our former president, APJ Abdul Kalam.

Our former president Kalam, was as usual at his best, highlighting his vision for the nation (empower the rural and underprivileged people, through Internet & Web), and sought solutions from the research community, for NLP related challenges especially in Indian languages.

On 31st, I got a chance to listen directly to the inventor of Web: Sir Tim Berners-Lee. He did not use any slides for his presentation!, and probably it was not required, as his talk was very much animated and everyone was listening with rapt attention.

Ask him a question related to Web, and you are sure to receive a long reply, which shows his enthusiasm, excitement, and the commitment he still has over his creation, which I understood from the Q & A session, that followed his talk.

He asked the businesses, and the governments to put their data on Web, and create mechanims for an inclusive Web. He also mooted for a multi-stake holder model for governing the Internet, and eventually the Web. He talked about the extremes: Finland and Libya; He also talked about privacy concerns, and the need for being anonymous, and at the same time, highlighted the negatives associated with allowing full anonymous status.

During later part of the day, when I got a chance to directly interact, I asked him whether he still believes in his top-down approach towards Semantic Web, and after finding out that I was from C-DAC (an agency under the Govt of India), he said that govt and their departments should put all their contents on Web, in the form of Linked Data, which could pave the way for the realization of Semantic Web. He was very keen in wanting us to contribute to the linked data.

And then, I took a photograph with him, - really a memorable moment for me!, followed by my colleague and friend - Dittin Andrews.

Also, I need to mention about the General co-chair of the event: Prof. Sadagopan, who was as usual at his best - Warm & Witty. He was the prime person responsible for bringing this conference to India; first tried in 2001, and then in 2006 successfully won the bid, to bring the 2011 conference to India! Lastly about the Venue: HICC - Wonderful place to be; and I could not forget the Coffee that was served throughout the event from the WMF combiNation vending machines.

I forgot the art of Handwriting!

It was mid (19)80's, when I was in school, and had to do a lot of homework each and every day, assigned by teachers of various subjects, who taught on that day. There were two standard homeworks that had to be done each day for the subject of English - One, a vocabulary work - where we have to write about 5 'not-so-common' words from the dictionary, and Two, a handwriting work - where we need to write one page passage as legibly and neatly as possible.

Now, it appears to me all those efforts were waste, because these days, I rarely get an opportunity to write anything on my own handwriting, except for signature. Writing on paper with pen, has changed to typing on your favorite word processor, and if required, printing it out later.

Many would be complaining about the loss of 'personal touch', in computer-typed & printed documents. For those such people, here comes a technique that would help you regain that personal touch, despite it being computer-typed & printed. Check this link for more details.

Now, for those of you who had been signing paper after paper, each day, and cribbing about the 'manual' process, stop worrying as the technology of 'digital signatures', (not same as scanning and printing of your hand-written signature) has arrived long back, and the 'legality' of such 'digital signatures' had been enacted as a law, in India, almost 11 years ago!!! (in the year 2000).

For those of you who have already been using digital signatures, and complaining about its use only once or few times in a year - like at the time of filing your IT returns, do not worry much, as more and more applications would become available in the coming years, and 10 years later, from now, you will rarely find an opportunity, to sign using your hand and might probably be using it over greeting cards or gift packs only.

So, for the future generations, there may be hardly any need to learn the art of writing by hand, unless otherwise they are planning to become artists!

The year 2010 - for me

Here goes the Personal Highlights of 2010 for me!

• The year started for me, with a much awaited approval to work on a new collaborative project, and even had one review completed successfully in the later part of the year
• Got to work on another interesting but an important proposal, that saw its light at the end of the year
• Registered a domain name, for one of the products that we were working on - a first for me
• Submitted my PhD Thesis Report (I really realized the pain of writing a doctoral thesis!, and how relieving it was, after the submission!)
• Submitted two annual reports at the same time (felt like climbing a mountain!)
• Two members of my team - Dnyanesh Pawar and Vikram Kumar quit, to pursue better careers
• Got interested in writing and deploying an application in Google App Engine
• Got a good number of opportunities to develop my 'emcee' skills! - an area that was absolutely new to me!
• Learnt more about ISO, as I was nominated as the QMS manager! and managed to get through one surveillance audit! Also faced audit of a different kind - for the first time, in the later part of the year!
• Regained my interests in PKI technology as I had to get closely involved in a related project
• Learned and handled certain new courses
• Had to do lot of works that I was not previously familiar or comfortable with
• Had some disappointments too: Efforts relating to get into a specific activity (which would have been a honor), failed and a product deployment did not materialize
• Named our second daughter as Aishwarya
• Got our first daughter admitted to a nearby school
• Traveled to a number of places, thanks to a project & for other personal commitments: Trivandrum, Calicut, Cochin, Alleypey, Delhi, Mysore (Palace, Chamundi Hills, Brindavan gardens, Ranganathaswamy temple, and Tipu sultan fort), Visakhapatnam (also visited Simhachalam) , Planetarium at Bangalore (seeing for the first time in Bangalore, despite being here for a long time!) are the places that I happened to visit this year!.
• Overall, the year was good & memorable, for the important milestones that I happened to pass through, and for taking up opportunities & works that I was not familiar with!